Derfor har der gennem tiden også hersket delte meninger om, hvordan museologien skal afgrænses, opfattes og anvendes. I den danske museologi skelnes der typisk mellem en praktisk museologi og en teoretisk museologi. Den første kan karakteriseres som en praktisk redskabsdisciplin og beskæftiger sig med, hvordan de fem søjler i museumsloven skal udføres i praksis. Den teoretiske rummer en analytisk og kritisk-refleksiv tilgang og forsøger at afdække de underliggende værdier i måden, hvorpå de museale opgaver bliver løst (Larsen, A. H., 2001, p.11). De to retninger kan dog ikke skilles helt ad, hvilket de ifølge flere museologer heller ikke bør, da de netop øger indflydelse på hinanden i kraft af, at museet er deres fælles omdrejningspunkt (Hainau, N. & Jespersen, A. P., 1997; Larsen, 2001). Både i Danmark og internationalt har det indtil omkring årtusindeskiftet været den praktisk anvendte mu- 14 Museumsloven: Lov nr. 473 af 07 juni, 2001 https://www.retsinformation.dk/Forms/R0710.aspx?id=12017 Den digitale generation på museum 24 seologi, der har præget feltet.
Siden er der dog fremvokset en hastigt stigende interesse, udvikling og accept af museologien som en teoretisk disciplin, og denne peger i retningen af en såkaldt ”ny museologi” (Ingemann & Larsen, 2005; Larsen 2001). Forskellen mellem en ”ny museologi” og en ”gammel museologi” kan sidestilles med opdelingen af museologien som en praktisk redskabsdisciplin og en videnskabelig disciplin; fokus er skiftet fra, hvordan man udfører musealt arbejde til hvorfor man overhovedet har museer, og hvorfor folk vælger at besøge dem (Ingemann & Larsen, 2005, p.9). Teoretisk fokuseres der eksempelvis på museets rolle i samfundet.
Museolog og tidligere formand for ICOM Hugues de Varine har fremhævet museets nye rolle som en slags folkets universitet – et sted for refleksion og diskussion af de spørgsmål, som forskellige individer og sociale grupper stiller sig selv (Ibid). I samme tråd har museologen Friedrich Waidacher understreget betydningen af museumsbesøget som en subjektiv oplevelse, som museerne må søge at forstå i stedet for at formidle viden, som var det en generel og objektiv størrelse (Waidacher, F., 1997, p.100). En af de største forandringer i den museologiske disciplin, såvel som i mange andre henseender, er, at brugerne er kommet i centrum. For museerne betyder det, at de dels må kende deres brugergrupper bedre for at kunne formidle målrettet, og dels at brugerne selv stiller krav til museumsoplevelsen – hvilket i værste fald kan betyde, at de bliver væk, hvis ikke deres behov og forventninger imødekommes. Det er altså ikke kun den museologiske disciplin, der er på vej over i en ’ny museologi’, i praksis er det selve museet som institution og fænomen, der er under forandring. 3.3 ET PARADIGMESKIFTE I MUSEUMSINSTITUTIONEN ”Hvordan skal fremtidens museum se ud?” Dette spørgsmål kan lige nu læses på Kulturarvsstyrelsens hjemmeside, hvor man frem til 2011 kan deltage i en åben debat om de danske museers rolle i fremtiden. Debatten er et led i en større udredning, der vil komme til at danne grundlag for en eventuel revision af den eksisterende museumslov, idet der eksisterer et stigende behov for at få fastsat museernes fremtidige rolle og funktioner.
Itís difficult to find educated people about this subject, but you sound like you know what youíre talking about! Thanks
Very good write-up. I certainly appreciate this website. Keep writing!
ssv583
8j5uof
I don’t think the title of your article matches the content lol. Just kidding, mainly because I had some doubts after reading the article. https://www.binance.com/kz/register?ref=PORL8W0Z
generic cialis online pharmacy Monistat comes as a 2 and 4 vaginal cream as well as a 1200 mg, 200 mg, and 100 mg vaginal suppository Monistat Ovule
I am a website designer. Recently, I am designing a website template about gate.io. The boss’s requirements are very strange, which makes me very difficult. I have consulted many websites, and later I discovered your blog, which is the style I hope to need. thank you very much. Would you allow me to use your blog style as a reference? thank you!
The point of view of your article has taught me a lot, and I already know how to improve the paper on gate.oi, thank you.
Very nice post. I just stumbled upon your blog and wanted to say that I’ve really enjoyed browsing your blog posts. In any case I’ll be subscribing to your feed and I hope you write again soon!
cialis professional Also, polyps found near the tubal ostia may hinder ostium function and block sperm migration Shokeir, 2004; Yanaihara, 2008
I don’t think the title of your article matches the content lol. Just kidding, mainly because I had some doubts after reading the article. https://www.binance.com/cs/register?ref=T7KCZASX
where to buy cialis So, caffeine anhydrous would be caffeine without water The idea is that caffeine anhydrous might be more potent because it isn t watered down
After twelve months, all mice were euthanized and autopsies performed viagra pill for men Its elimination half life is approximately 24 hours; clearance is generally 20 of creatinine clearance but is diminished in elderly patients and in patients with kidney disease
Can you be more specific about the content of your article? After reading it, I still have some doubts. Hope you can help me. https://accounts.binance.com/bg/register?ref=WTOZ531Y
Thank you for your sharing. I am worried that I lack creative ideas. It is your article that makes me full of hope. Thank you. But, I have a question, can you help me? https://www.binance.com/ph/join?ref=YY80CKRN
I don’t think the title of your article matches the content lol. Just kidding, mainly because I had some doubts after reading the article. https://accounts.binance.com/tr/register?ref=W0BCQMF1
Your article helped me a lot, is there any more related content? Thanks! https://www.binance.com/join?ref=WTOZ531Y
I don’t think the title of your article matches the content lol. Just kidding, mainly because I had some doubts after reading the article.
I don’t think the title of your article matches the content lol. Just kidding, mainly because I had some doubts after reading the article.
I don’t think the title of your article matches the content lol. Just kidding, mainly because I had some doubts after reading the article.
Your article helped me a lot, is there any more related content? Thanks!
I actually take it right before I close my eyes and have found it helps a LOT buy generic priligy CMV esophagitis
I don’t think the title of your article matches the content lol. Just kidding, mainly because I had some doubts after reading the article.
Your article helped me a lot, is there any more related content? Thanks!
Your point of view caught my eye and was very interesting. Thanks. I have a question for you.
Your article helped me a lot, is there any more related content? Thanks!
Your point of view caught my eye and was very interesting. Thanks. I have a question for you.
Can you be more specific about the content of your article? After reading it, I still have some doubts. Hope you can help me.
Your article helped me a lot, is there any more related content? Thanks!
Your point of view caught my eye and was very interesting. Thanks. I have a question for you.